Part 1: What Is a Website, Really?

Launch Your Website series: Part 1 of 7

Before we build anything, let’s answer a simple question: what is a website, actually? It’s simpler than you think.

Think of a website like a house

Every website needs exactly three things. A house needs the same three:

A house needs… A website needs… What it’s called
A street address, so people can find it An address people type in, like yourshop.com Domain name
A piece of land to stand on A computer that’s always on and connected to the internet Hosting
The house itself: walls, rooms, furniture Your pages: text, photos, buttons Website files (or “content”)

That’s it. Domain + Hosting + Content = Website.

What happens when someone visits your site?

Let’s say someone types yourshop.com into their phone:

  1. Their phone asks the internet, “Where does yourshop.com live?”
  2. The internet looks up your domain and finds your hosting (your “land”).
  3. Your hosting sends your pages back to their phone.
  4. Your website appears on their screen.

All of this takes less than a second.

Words you’ll hear (and what they mean)

  • Domain: your website’s address. Example: google.com.
  • Hosting: the always-on computer (called a server) that stores your website.
  • Website builder: a service like Wix, Squarespace or WordPress.com. It gives you hosting and an easy drag-and-drop editor in one package.
  • Browser: the app people use to visit websites, like Chrome, Safari or Edge.
  • URL: the full address of one page, like yourshop.com/contact.

The good news

Today, you don’t have to put these pieces together yourself. Website builders bundle hosting and an editor, so you mostly just:

  1. Buy a domain.
  2. Sign up for a website builder.
  3. Fill in your pages.
  4. Connect the domain and press Publish.

The rest of this series walks you through each of those steps.

Next: Part 2: Pick and Buy Your Domain Name →

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